Guide to Selecting, Installing & Maintaining Natural Stone Countertops

Lately I’ve found myself spending more time than ever in my kitchen—cooking elaborate meals, Zooming from the breakfast bar, and even entertaining friends on a weeknight. With supply chains finally behaving themselves and borrowing costs still tempting, upgrading to a countertop that lasts decades makes real sense. This roadmap will help you nail down the right stone, dodge the usual headaches and end up with a show-stopping surface you’ll love for years.

Step 1: Figure Out What You Really Need—and What You Can Afford

Before you fall for that gorgeous slab, take a hard look at your kitchen habits and budget. Here’s how to break it down:

1.1 Pinpoint Your Daily Habits
  • High-heat cooking or heavy chopping? You need a rock-solid slab.
  • Kids, pets or frequent spills? Opt for easy-wipe, spill-friendly stones.
  • Outdoor bar or sunlit powder room? Choose granite or quartzite to resist UV and freeze-thaw cycles.
1.2 Crunch the Numbers
  • Granite: $40–$60 per sq ft installed; marble: from $50 up past $100; quartzite: often higher-end.
  • Edge profiles (bevel, bullnose, ogee) and tricky installs can add hundreds.
  • Get three quotes from companies such as Countertops and More, compare inclusions (sealer, cut-outs, haul-away) and pad your budget by ~10%.
1.3 Think Like an Investor

Natural stone pays off at resale—often recouping over half your outlay. Modern sealers last 5–10 years, keeping maintenance low. If you finance, consider splitting costs between a 0% intro credit card and a small home-equity loan to ease cash flow.

Kitchen counter with budget spreadsheet, stone countertop samples, calculator and measuring tape laid out

Step 2: Size Up Granite, Marble and Quartzite (Plus a Quick Quartz Rundown)

Not all stones are created equal. Compare hardness, aesthetics and pros & cons:

2.1 Hardness & Scratch Resistance
  • Granite: Mohs 6–7; quartzite: 7–8; marble: 3–4.
  • Both granite and quartzite shrug off knife tips; marble can nick or etch under acidic spills.
  • Always apply a penetrating sealer at install for long-term protection.
2.2 How They Look and Feel
  • Granite: speckled “salt-and-pepper,” wide color range.
  • Marble: dramatic veins (Carrara’s gray lines, Calacatta’s gold ribbons).
  • Quartzite: marble-like striations with rock-solid heat resistance.
  • Finishes: polished (mirror gleam), honed (matte), leathered (textured).
2.3 Weighing the Ups and Downs
  • Marble: acid-sensitive—wipe spills immediately.
  • Granite: highly heat-resistant and durable.
  • Quartzite: pricier but combines beauty with strength.
  • Engineered quartz: non-porous but can yellow in sun and off-gas VOCs briefly.
“Use trivets, clean up messes fast, lean on sealers—and rest easy.”

Side-by-side granite, marble and quartzite slabs showing different textures and veining

Step 3: Live with Samples Before You Commit

Small tests save big headaches. Here’s your hands-on checklist:

3.1 Order Real-Life Samples
  • Request a 12″×12″ tile or mini-slab from your fabricator.
  • View under different lights and beside your cabinets and fridge LEDs.
  • For waterfall edges or backsplashes, get mock-ups to see full effect.
3.2 Run Spill and Heat Demos
  • Test coffee, red wine, olive oil and lemon juice—let sit 5 minutes, then clean.
  • Heat-test with a warm pan or kettle.
  • Feel finishes for slip resistance and texture.
3.3 Pull the Trigger

Once you pick a slab, confirm availability, lead time, seam guarantees, edge integrity pledges and any color-match promises. Then schedule your installation.

Hand pouring coffee onto a stone sample tile placed beside cabinet swatch for testing

Step 4: Measure Twice, Cut Once—Literally

Precision is everything. Avoid guesswork with these steps:

4.1 Nail Down Exact Dimensions

Measure cabinet footprints, corner angles, overhangs and fixtures. A simple sketch helps fabricators avoid surprises.

4.2 Template Time

Fabricators use rigid strips or laser scans for on-site templates. This ensures vein continuity, level overhangs and accurate cut-outs. Mark seam lines, edge profiles and hole positions clearly.

4.3 Coordinate the Crew

Schedule plumber, electrician and appliance installer to complete rough-ins before the countertop arrives. Don’t let a missing stub or inspection delay your install.

Installer using rigid template strips and laser level to capture precise countertop dimensions

Conclusion & Final Tips

Installing natural stone isn’t a one-afternoon project, even for teams like Countertops and More, but with solid planning—defining needs, budgeting carefully, sampling and testing, precise templating and a smooth install—you’re on track for a countertop that looks stunning from day one and only gets better with age.

  • Order an extra 5–10% slab footage for pattern matching or future repairs.
  • Save a leftover piece for perfect color matching on touch-ups.
  • Test your sealer every few years with a quick two-minute water-drop test.
Completed natural stone countertop with water droplet beading near a tray of herbs, illuminated by soft light

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I seal my natural stone countertop?

Most factory or installer sealers last 5–10 years. Test by dropping water on the surface—if it beads up, you’re protected. If it soaks in, apply a spray-on sealer.

Can I put hot pans directly on my stone countertop?

While granite and quartzite are highly heat-resistant, it’s wise to use trivets or hot pads to avoid thermal shock and preserve sealers over time.

Is natural stone better than engineered quartz?

Natural stone offers unique patterns, higher heat tolerance and potential resale value. Engineered quartz is non-porous but can discolor in sunlight and off-gas VOCs briefly.

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